Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, has laid out a long-term plan for the decentralization and scalability of Ethereum. Buterin put forth an answer based mostly on Ethereum Enchancment Proposal (EIP) 3668 in response to worries concerning the rising complexity of working gentle shoppers in an ecosystem that’s rollup-centric.
The effectivity and decentralization of Layer-2 (L2) networks’ state proof verification might be revolutionized by this technique. As Ethereum scales horizontally via rollups, the Ethereum neighborhood raised the query of how wallets and apps will handle quite a few gentle shoppers. With out relying on centralized third events, builders are fighting find out how to successfully embed and validate state proofs in gentle of the anticipated progress of rollup-based scaling options.
Utilizing an Ethereum Request for Remark (ERC) akin to EIP-3668 is Buterin’s prompt treatment. This is able to allow L2 networks to ascertain an on-chain configuration contract that outlines the Ethereum Digital Machine (EVM) code used to validate state proofs. Put extra merely, Ethereum would allow a common L2 gentle shopper by giving L2 networks a standardized technique of speaking proof verification mechanisms.
Utilizing a peer-to-peer (P2P) community, this common gentle shopper would request proofs and use the on-chain EVM code to confirm them. Along with rising effectivity and decentralization, this strategy lessens dependency on outdoors middlemen. Just a few builders have recognized attainable points such because the absence of uniformity for provers and proofs throughout varied rollups.
To ensure compatibility throughout Ethereum’s heterogeneous L2 ecosystem, implementing a common gentle shopper would necessitate appreciable wrangling fixed updates and a robust specification. Buterin retorted that the proof format could be byte-based, enabling the proof verification perform of every L2 to interpret the info as required. Buterin claims that this adaptability makes the method simpler and ensures that verification stays decentralized and versatile.
