HB 2324 heads to the governor’s desk after Home vote, establishing a U.S. first: a state-run Bitcoin reserve funded totally by forfeited digital belongings
The Arizona Home of Representatives handed Home Invoice 2324 on Tuesday, approving laws to create the primary Bitcoin reserve in the US funded solely via seized digital belongings. The 34–22 vote, with 4 members not voting, sends the invoice to Governor Katie Hobbs, who now has 5 enterprise days to signal or veto it.
If enacted, the measure would place Arizona as a nationwide pioneer, distinct from New Hampshire and Texas, which just lately accepted their very own state-level Bitcoin reserves utilizing public funds. Arizona’s model, in contrast, would draw solely from digital belongings forfeited in felony investigations, making it the nation’s first “seized-assets-backed” Bitcoin reserve.
No Taxpayer Publicity
Beneath HB 2324, the primary $300,000 from every digital asset forfeiture would go to the Arizona Lawyer Normal’s workplace. The rest could be cut up: 50% to the AG, 25% to the state’s Normal Fund, and 25% into the newly created Bitcoin reserve, a framework explicitly outlined within the laws.
The reserve have to be held in a state-approved, safe digital pockets. Whereas the invoice doesn’t mandate annual audits, it does limit how belongings will be liquidated.
Any sale or conversion of Bitcoin should happen via “state-approved cryptocurrency exchanges or different safe platforms,” in response to the invoice textual content. Nevertheless, there isn’t any express requirement for case-by-case legislative or government approval for liquidation.
Tuesday’s vote got here 5 days after the Arizona Senate narrowly handed the measure 16–14. With Home concurrence now secured, the invoice advances to Gov. Hobbs, who has till July 1 to behave.
Setting a Precedent
The invoice makes Arizona the third U.S. state to authorize a Bitcoin reserve, however the first to take action with none taxpayer outlay.
| State | Reserve Mannequin | Standing | Funding Supply |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | As much as 5% of treasury funds into BTC/mega-caps | Enacted (Might 6, 2025) | Normal treasury funds |
| Texas | $10M Strategic Bitcoin Reserve | Signed into legislation (June 22) | Public appropriation |
| Arizona | Forfeiture-backed Bitcoin Reserve | Handed Home and Senate | Seized crypto solely |
Whereas the invoice drew robust Republican help, it additionally gained consideration from crypto-focused coverage teams like Satoshi Motion Fund, which is energetic in helping states in adopting Bitcoin.
For fiscal conservatives, the mannequin is interesting as a method to construct hard-asset reserves insulated from inflation and federal fiscal dangers. For crypto advocates, it marks one other milestone in normalizing Bitcoin as a strategic public asset, akin to gold.
Will Hobbs Signal?
Governor Katie Hobbs has not indicated whether or not she plans to signal or veto HB 2324. In Might, she rejected a broader, taxpayer-funded Bitcoin reserve (SB 1025), calling it “untimely” and elevating issues over custodial danger.
Nevertheless, she signed HB 2749 later that very same month, authorizing Arizona to carry unclaimed digital property, together with crypto, suggesting a doubtlessly softer stance when the state isn’t straight allocating funds.
Senator Wendy Rogers, a vocal supporter of the invoice, emphasised the significance of integrating Bitcoin into Arizona’s monetary technique, advocating for measures that bolster the state’s fiscal place with out growing taxes.
Arizona legislation grants the governor 5 enterprise days, excluding Sundays, to behave on a invoice as soon as it’s transmitted. If no motion is taken by July 1, HB 2324 will mechanically grow to be legislation.
What Comes Subsequent
If the invoice is enacted, the state might want to finalize its custody framework earlier than deposits start. Whereas no official timeline has been introduced, relying on regulatory implementation and asset forfeiture proceedings, the primary contributions of seized crypto may feasibly start in late 2025.
A number of different states are exploring related concepts. Formal Bitcoin-reserve payments have already been filed in Missouri (HB 1217), Wyoming (HB 0201), and Oklahoma (HB 1203), although none have but been signed into legislation.
For now, Arizona stands able to grow to be the primary U.S. state to construct a sovereign Bitcoin reserve funded totally by seized digital belongings, not by taxpayers. This is able to be a authorized and symbolic shift from the fashions seen in New Hampshire and Texas.
